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Spiritual Care in Iran’s Health System: An Analytical Review of Research Evidence from the Last Two Decades
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Reza Rezaei *   , Ayoub Ayar |
| Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, Tabas Faculty of Nursing, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Tabas, Iran , rezaeireza7410@yahoo.com |
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Abstract: (202 Views) |
Background and Aim: Spiritual care has emerged as a critical dimension of holistic health, particularly in societies with strong religious and cultural backgrounds. In Iran, the integration of spiritual care into the health system has received growing attention over the past two decades, yet the extent, quality, and practical application of such care require systematic analysis.
Methods: This analytical review examined published studies on spiritual care within Iran’s health system between 2004 and 2024. Electronic databases including PubMed, Scopus, SID, and Magiran were searched using keywords related to spiritual care, Iran, nursing, medicine, and healthcare. Both English and Persian articles were considered, and eligible studies were analyzed thematically.
Results: Thirty relevant studies were included, covering themes such as definitions and concepts of spiritual care; models and guidelines; effectiveness of spiritual care training; integration into hospital services; and institutional and cultural barriers. Evidence shows progress in conceptual development and educational interventions but highlights a lack of comprehensive policies, standardized training, and systematic evaluation frameworks.
Conclusion: Despite advancements, the institutionalization of spiritual care in Iran’s health system remains partial. Policy-level support, interprofessional training, and integration into routine care are necessary for sustainable implementation. Future research should focus on national-level strategies, culturally adapted assessment tools, and longitudinal outcomes of spiritual care interventions. |
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| Keywords: Spiritual Care, Health System, Medical Ethics |
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Full-Text [PDF 483 kb]
(17 Downloads)
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Type of Study: Review |
Subject:
Spiritual Health
Received: 2025/09/9 | Accepted: 2026/01/25 | Published: 2026/03/20
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